{"id":215,"date":"2018-12-24T13:28:34","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T11:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/?p=215"},"modified":"2024-08-22T23:16:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T20:16:30","slug":"dogalgaz-nedir-dogalgazin-kesfi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/dogalgaz-nedir-dogalgazin-kesfi\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011falgaz Nedir? Do\u011falgaz\u0131n Ke\u015ffi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce var olan canl\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer alt\u0131nda y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisi ile ba\u015fkala\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6ylece <strong>do\u011falgaz<\/strong> olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Genelde kaya bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde veya petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunan do\u011falgaz, b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimler halindedir. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n bile\u015fiminde %95 metan, etan ve b\u00fctan gibi di\u011fer maddeler bulunur. Do\u011falgaz\u0131 olu\u015fturan bile\u015fenler yeralt\u0131ndaki petrol\u00fcnde bile\u015fenleridir. Do\u011fal gaz, eskiden petrol \u00fcretimi esnas\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fakat gereksiz g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonradan \u00f6nemi bilinmi\u015f ve de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011falgaz\u2019\u0131n rengi yoktur. Kokusuz, nemsiz ve havadan hafif bir gazd\u0131r. Olas\u0131 bir gaz ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 durumunda fark edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak kokuland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz karbon monoksit i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in zehirli de\u011fildir. Fakat olas\u0131 bir durumda e\u011fer \u00e7ok fazla solunursa zehirleyebilir. D\u00fcnyada 150 trilyon m3 do\u011falgaz rezervi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Fakat bu rezervin sadece %15\u2019i i\u015fletilmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 politikada \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan do\u011falgaz, bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 sayesinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6zde enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisidir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>DO\u011eALGAZIN KE\u015eF\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olan do\u011falgaz\u0131n ke\u015ffi \u00e7ok eskilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Eski Yunan ve M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fclkelerinde gaz tezah\u00fcrleri as\u0131rlar boyunca yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Azerbaycan ve Bak\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerinde gaz alevlerinin bulundu\u011fu da bilinmektedir. Do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ise milattan y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce, \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7inliler, tuz \u00e7\u0131kartma amac\u0131yla kuyular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor ve gaz kapanlar\u0131na rastl\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 bambu borularla ta\u015f\u0131yarak sokaklar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmada kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. 17.as\u0131rda ise kuzey \u0130talyanlar\u0131n do\u011falgaz\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma ve \u0131s\u0131tma amac\u0131yla kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir. Amerika\u2019 da ilk gaz ke\u015ffi, 1815 y\u0131l\u0131nda, West Virginia\u2019daki Charleston b\u00f6lgesinde tuz madeni civar\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur. 1820 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ilk ticari gaz i\u015fletmecili\u011fi William Hart taraf\u0131ndan New York eyaletinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fal gaz, ticari ama\u00e7la uzun bir yolculuk yaparak Pitsburg\u2019a getirildi. 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pitsburg\u2019ta do\u011fal gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in tesis edilen boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 750 km\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra boru imalat\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131 ve hat uzunlu\u011fu ve bas\u0131nc\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kanada kullan\u0131m fazlas\u0131 gaz\u0131 Amerika\u2019ya, Rusya ise Asya ve Sibirya\u2019dan Bat\u0131 Rusya ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda kendi mevcut do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 kullanan \u00fclkeler vard\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler; Almanya, \u0130talya, Avusturya ve Fransa\u2019yd\u0131. Hollanda\u2019daki gaz sahas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere gaz ihra\u00e7 edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Almanya\u2019da Hollanda\u2019daki gaz sistemine ba\u011fland\u0131. Fakat artan enerji talebi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden ya da i\u00e7 kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131lanamay\u0131nca Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan do\u011falgaz\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tankerlerle nakli ba\u015fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece do\u011falgaz\u0131n yolculu\u011fu, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde gerek i\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131ndan gerek ise kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden alarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce var olan canl\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer alt\u0131nda y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkisi ile ba\u015fkala\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6ylece do\u011falgaz olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Genelde kaya bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde veya petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunan do\u011falgaz, b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimler halindedir. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n bile\u015fiminde %95 metan, etan ve b\u00fctan gibi di\u011fer maddeler bulunur&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgi-bankasi","category-dogal-gaz"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":1508,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}