Do\u011fal gaz yer kabu\u011fu i\u00e7erisinde bulunan bir \u00e7e\u015fit fosil kaynakl\u0131 yan\u0131c\u0131, kokusuz ve renksiz bir gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. CH4 (Metan gaz\u0131), C2H6 (Etan gaz\u0131), C3H8 (Propan gaz\u0131) ve C4H10 (B\u00fctan Gaz\u0131) gazlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7eri\u011finde az miktarda CO2 (Karbondioksit), N2(Azot), He (Helyum) ve H2S (S\u00fclf\u00fcr) bulunur.<\/p>\n
Bir di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fc olan petrol gibi Do\u011fal Gaz\u2019da yer alt\u0131ndaki kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n mikroskobik g\u00f6zeneklerinde bulunur ve yine petrol ile ayn\u0131 hidrokarbon bile\u015fiklerinden olu\u015fur. Yer alt\u0131nda yaln\u0131z bulunabilece\u011fi gibi petrol ile beraber de bulunabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceleri petrol \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak gereksiz g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015f, daha sonra ise end\u00fcstriyel de\u011feri ve yak\u0131c\u0131 gaz oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131larak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kokusuz, renksiz ve havadan hafif olmas\u0131 nedeniyle herhangi bir gaz ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 durumunda fark\u0131na var\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak kokuland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019da 193 trilyon m3\u2019den fazla ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f do\u011fal gaz rezervi bulundu\u011fu bilinmektedir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz rezervi 79,1 trilyon m3 ile Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131rken 59,2 trilyon m3 rezervi ile Rusya ve T\u00fcrkmenistan s\u0131ray\u0131 takip etmektedir. Avrupa b\u00f6lgesi ise 3 trilyon m3 ile bu konuda en k\u0131s\u0131r b\u00f6lge konumundad\u0131r (BM 2018 D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu).Rezerv konusunu \u00fclkeler baz\u0131nda ele alacak olursak s\u0131ralama Rusya (35 trilyon m3), \u0130ran (33,2 trilyon m3) ve Katar (24,9 trilyon m3) olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu verilere kar\u015f\u0131n do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminde lider di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde oldu\u011fu gibi ABD. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 734,5 milyar m3 do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi yapan ABD ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l piyasaya sunulan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n %20\u2019sini \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilk olarak M.\u00d6 900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u00c7in\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise 1700\u2019lerin sonunda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Sonralar\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 her end\u00fcstriyel element gibi onun da kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise ilk kez ABD\u2019de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan do\u011fal gaz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmez yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri ve stratejik bir yap\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fal gaz yer kabu\u011fu i\u00e7erisinde bulunan bir \u00e7e\u015fit fosil kaynakl\u0131 yan\u0131c\u0131, kokusuz ve renksiz bir gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. CH4 (Metan gaz\u0131), C2H6 (Etan gaz\u0131), C3H8 (Propan gaz\u0131) ve C4H10 (B\u00fctan Gaz\u0131) gazlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7eri\u011finde az miktarda CO2 (Karbondioksit), N2(Azot), He (Helyum) ve H2S (S\u00fclf\u00fcr)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogal-gaz"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":1256,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions\/296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}