{"id":68,"date":"2018-10-29T19:23:08","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T17:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/?p=68"},"modified":"2024-08-22T23:08:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T20:08:12","slug":"elektrik-nedir-ve-nasil-uretilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/elektrik-nedir-ve-nasil-uretilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrik Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00dcretilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

ELEKTR\u0130K NED\u0130R? ELEKTR\u0130K NASIL \u00dcRET\u0130L\u0130R? ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M KAYNAKLARI NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Elektrik<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan \u00fcretilen, do\u011fada yer alan elektrik y\u00fcklerinin birbirine ge\u00e7mesi ve birbirini \u00e7evrelemesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir t\u00fcr enerji \u00e7e\u015fididir. Elektri\u011fi ilk kez inceleyen ki\u015finin Thales oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Thales M\u00d6 624-546 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kehribar\u0131n y\u00fcnle k\u0131sa s\u00fcre ovuldu\u011funda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nesneleri \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve uzun s\u00fcre ovuldu\u011funda da k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Elektrik<\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilk kez Sir Thomas Browne 1634 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ondan \u00f6ncesinde 1600 y\u0131l\u0131nda William Gilbert da electricus demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Elektrik Nas\u0131l \u00dcretilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Elektrik<\/strong>, demir bak\u0131r gibi bir iletken telin manyetik bir alan i\u00e7erisinde hareket ettirilmesi ile \u00fcretilir. Elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcreten alettir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilecek olundu\u011funda, elektrik jenerat\u00f6rlerini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerine ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 santralleri enerjinin \u00fcretim kayna\u011f\u0131 fark etmeksizin (N\u00fckleer, fosil vs.) \u00fcrettikleri s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 buhar haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcreten mekanizmalard\u0131r. Olu\u015fan buhar\u0131 elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 trib\u00fcne aktararak, t\u00fcrbinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi t\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmesine ve jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu elektrik <\/strong>\u00fcretimini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan buhar\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in su halinde santralin \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretilen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne geri g\u00f6nderilir. So\u011futma i\u015finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in deniz, g\u00f6l ve \u0131rmaklarda bulunan sular kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer santral do\u011fal su kaynaklar\u0131na uzaksa, santralin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan so\u011futma kuleleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani normal bir insan\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimi ile ilgili hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmeden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o beyaz duman, asl\u0131nda su buhar\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7evreye zarar vermez.<\/p>\n

Hidrolik santrallerde ise, barajlarda biriktirilen sular, su t\u00fcrbinin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irilerek, t\u00fcrbine ba\u011fl\u0131 elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcne d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve bu dola\u015f\u0131mdan elektrik \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00dcretim Kaynaklar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Elektrik enerjisi bir\u00e7ok kaynaktan \u00fcretilen bir enerjidir. Bu kaynaklar\u0131 termik, hidro ve n\u00fckleer olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kaynaklar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda \u00fcretimi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 da mevcuttur ki, bu kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Hidro: Barajl\u0131, Nehir, Irmak, G\u00f6l<\/li>\n
  • Termik Kaynaklar: Ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, do\u011fal gaz, linyit, nafta, fueloil, motorin<\/li>\n
  • N\u00fckleer Kaynaklar<\/li>\n
  • R\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal, biok\u00fctle, hidrojen, dalga, hidroelektrik gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimine uygundur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    ELEKTR\u0130K NED\u0130R? ELEKTR\u0130K NASIL \u00dcRET\u0130L\u0130R? ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M KAYNAKLARI NELERD\u0130R? Elektrik Nedir? Elektrik \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan \u00fcretilen, do\u011fada yer alan elektrik y\u00fcklerinin birbirine ge\u00e7mesi ve birbirini \u00e7evrelemesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir t\u00fcr enerji \u00e7e\u015fididir. Elektri\u011fi ilk kez inceleyen ki\u015finin Thales oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Thales M\u00d6 624-546 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektrik"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":3387,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ucay.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}